Volcanic caves of Victoria (Theatre Cave, H-33)

The Theatre (3H-33), Byaduk

The most interesting and complex cave at Byaduk. The upper level comprises branching "subcrustal" crawlways in a surface lava mound. The middle level has several descending chambers connected by lava cascades that leads to "The Stage". This faces into a large collapse dome, "The Theatre" (photo), which is part of the main, lowest, level.

At the lowest level, the top of the breakdown dome of The Theatre is in a natural lava chamber at the same level as the middle entrance series. Beyond this chamber, to the east, a rough floored crawl and sharp squeeze opens into a short section of large feeder tube with a rough ropy lava floor (photo).

The western passage, running back beneath The Stage, has nice examples of lava-tidemarks (Photo) and lava-cemented rubble in the walls and ceiling (Photo). It ends in a small passage with triangular section (photo) that seems to be the edge of a sagged chamber – there is a surface depression above this.

The cave has formed by lava rising from the lowest feeder tube to build a surface mound that partly solidified, and then drained back to the lower level to leave the multi-level upper passages.

Selected photographs and diagrams

To view full size images, click on the displayed image.
The Theatre.
Click the image to see a more detailed map
The large breakdown chamber at bottom of The Theatre.
Taken from the "Dress Circle" looking down to "The Stage" (with ladder).
Photo by Roger Taylor, RT.20000423.jpg
On the ladder pitch from The Stage down to the floor of the breakdown chamber.
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Lowest Level, western passage, beneath The Stage.
A lava flow runs over breakdown rubble (left),
and oozes between broken blocks of the ceiling (right).
[10 cm scale bar] S920201.jpg and S920202.jpg
A lava dip (tide mark) in the lowest level.
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Lava bench, extending across the final western crawlway.
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Lava stalagmite.
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Eastern passage. A "feeder" tube with a rough lava floor.
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